I believe that the United States should nto disban Essays

I believe that the United States should nto disband the Electoral College because it is a safeguard for America to stop any politician to corrupt America and to keep it from collapsing. The electoral college was made in the 1800's as a safeguard to stop an uneducated politician to not become president. The electoral college was created in the Virginia and New Jersey compromise. This was a compromise between the small states and the big states creating the Senate in which each state no matter how big or small got 2 senators and the House of Repersenitives in which you get a certain amount of congressmen depending on your population. This also decrease the chances of fraud. This is because the politician is able to change their vote if they feel like the candidate is not capable of doing their job they are able to choose the candidate that they believe that they could. Even though this has never happened there will bound to be a time when an elector would feel that the politician would not be capable of the job and they would choose another politician. The Electoral college also helps small states and swing states feel important since they are able to make a difference in an election and the politicians would actually go there. If the electoral college was disbanded it would make campaigning in Florida, Wisconsin, Ohio, Michigan, Texas useless. April 15-16 at 22 at Claremont only middle school. Topic: The United States ought to replace the Electoral College with a direct national vote. Electoral College: Most states add up all Congressman Winner takes all except Nevada and Nebraska and Maine. Electoral College was put because of Virginia and New Jersey compromise. To compromise HOR is depended on population and Senate is that every single state has 2 senators. 0.0004% is the total amount of fraud of a chance. Swing States Florida Wisconsin Ohio Michigan Texas First to get some electoral votes is Bull Moose Party. It was Republican Vs Bull Moose Party Vs Democrat. Some fraud votes are by dead people and by the votes getting lost. However the chances of that are 0.0045 Title Contention 1 Believe Analysis Describe Contention Warrant Evidence Summery of warrant Author last name When was it published Full name of Author, when it was published, Title of warrant, and website, full link Bold parts you need to read **Timee warrant** Impacts: Talks about future and how it is affected Aff- Affirmative Electoral College Case Contention 1: The electoral college gives more power to swing states Analysis: If the electoral college continues it would give too much power to the swing states which would only allow the presidential candidate to go to the swing states. http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/7/12315574/electoral-college-explained-presidential-elections-2016 Andrew Prokop Vox December 16 2016 Warrant: The electoral college gives too much power to the swing states because the power is all shifted to the small states and the swing states. This is because the Framers did not want the big states to have too much power because then the presidential candidate would only have to go to the swing states. This also stops the presidential candidate from caring on only the topics that the swing states care about. Hillary Clinton won more votes than Donald Trump in last month's presidential election. But due to the magic of the Electoral College, Donald Trump will be the next president of the United States. Yes, the November 8 "presidential election" was in actuality the venerable ritual in which the residents of Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and a few other states got the privilege of choosing the president of the United States of America. Or, to be more precise, it was the venerable ritual in which all the states chose their representatives in the Electoral College. It's those people who are going to technically pick the president this Monday. It's a patchwork Frankenstein's monster of a system, which in the best of times merely ensures millions of Americans' votes are irrelevant to the outcome because they don't live in competitive states, and in the worst of times could be vulnerable to a major crisis. Amazingly enough, though, nothing in the Constitution gives American voters the right to choose their president. That power is reserved for those 538 actual people who will meet in their respective states this Monday the electors. It's up to

The Question of Cloning essays

The Question of Cloning essays Before I ever heard the presentation that was given on technology and cloning I already believed that we were getting dangerously close to trying to play God in our society today. During the presentation the group posed the question Are we trying to play God? In the presentation the group showed a tape of one of the group members asking random people if they thought cloning was a good idea. Every person that I can remember at some point in their answer said that it was a dangerous thing to try to mess with the creation process and in some sense try to play God. I agree totally with the people in that tape and I believe that as Christians we have to speak out about this matter and let people know the dangers of cloning. The fact that it is very dangerous to try to play God is definitely the biggest factor in me not agreeing with cloning, but it is definitely not the only factor that makes cloning a bad idea. In the cloning of the sheep Dolly I believe that it took a few tries before they got the process right. This presents the question Are we willing to take the chance of this not working? I believe that we can definitely not afford to just treat humans like some kind of lab rat. It seems to me that everyone has these perceptions that if you were to even accomplish cloning a human that it would look exactly like the person being cloned. The fact is that if you look at how Dolly the sheep ended up looking, she had a totally different colored face than her mom. So even if you wanted a clone of yourself it might end up looking like a totally different race. The bottom line is that this is just morally wrong and it is sad that our society even contemplates doing this to humans. Technology is a powerful thing and the more it grows the more things like this will come up. We might not be able to stop cloning from happening, but we can warn people of the dangers. This I believe is the only thing we can do to ...

Possible Pre-conditions for the Check Availability of Seats Essay

Possible Pre-conditions for the Check Availability of Seats - Essay Example In case of unavailability of user requested seat system will show an error message to enter the number of needed seats.To check â€Å"Availability of Seats† user needs to open the system section that is related to the booking of seats. In that section, a user needs to take care of all parameters regarding the data validity.   This section will outline some of the possible post-conditions of the Check Availability of Seats use case. In case of unavailability of a number of seats, the system will send a message to save the request. In this case, customer request will be processed later when seats are available regarding any excursion.In case of any wrong entry in the system data fields, the system will send an error message and indication of wrong values need to be resolved.In case of bus unavailability system will send the request to pending (waiting) list that will be preceded later on system user confirmation.To check â€Å"Availability of Seats† user needs to fill a ll the fields using a proper way. In case of any wrong entry system will show an error message.

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Reflection - Essay Example sense of developing the human capital of a leader’s subjects, most of the internal responsibilities of change become left with the leader alone to do, making it impossible for him to fit in well the tasks at hand. Another fault that was identified with the leader was that he did not value the need to give feedback to his subjects. In often cases, this leader would implement a plan or take a decision without letting the subjects under him know the outcome or results of such programs. Due to these faults, there was generally lack of cooperation on the part of subjects under the leader. I suggest that there should be a special meeting to put opinions for the development of various fields in this school. A development plan for the leadership of the school should therefore be generally focused on the need to bringing about a change in the leadership style used by the leader of the school. By change in leadership style, an advocacy is being made for the introduction of a democratic leadership style in which the leader learns to share the task of decision making with all other subordinates and subjects. The meeting should therefore address the assignment of roles to other members of staff so that the leader will not be left to do all things by himself. Secondly, the plan should clearly outline various ways by which the human capital of the staff is going to be developed. Specifically, there should be skills development and training for the staff to make them highly effective in their assigned roles. Finally, there should be a mechanism of evaluating and assessing the p erformances and outputs of the staff in accordance with the roles that are given to them. This way, it will be possible for the staff to identify their shortfalls and how these can be empowered for growth. My future job is the principle of school, so Im I developing myself by reading about leadership in the fields of education. This means that learning and knowledge acquisition have been an important

Competing Through Operations (Business,International and Management) Research Paper

Competing Through Operations (Business,International and Management) - Research Paper Example The report will incorporate different economic indicators to check the performance and various other factors that can improve and boost the business of McDonalds. Performance objectives of McDonalds: McDonald’s is considered as one of the largest food chains in the world and to improve as well as boosting up their business, the company officials have to devise new policies and objectives that can enhance their performance on every aspect so that to maintain their widespread status of the largest and most reputable food chain in the world. McDonald’s is also considered the largest user of beef in Europe, which actually number 8-9000 cattle per week, which are needed to satisfy the production needs of the McDonald’s in only UK. The company follows a philosophy of developing a collaborative approach with their clients, and they are committed to share the best experience with their suppliers as well as with their customers. The important part of the philosophy of McD onald’s is to keep improving in their business for which they devise new objectives which are basically modified version of the previous years’ objectives. The company is not only aimed to improve its relations with the clients and customers, but also with the suppliers on the primary as well as on secondary level. To check whether the staff is working properly, and whether the company has met its revenue gains according to the predictions made, the company prepares some performance objectives, which actually mean the execution of some policies through which those objectives can be achieved via an enhanced performance in every department. The five main performance objectives of McDonald’s are as follows: Speed: this objective is required to be achieved by the management of McDonald’s because the efficiency and speediness of the staff will be the only key to improve the gains which is the ultimate goal of the management officials. Cost: another main object ive of the management is to pursue such policies and regulations through which their production cost is reasonably lower. Quality: with the costs lowered, the management also seeks to improve the quality of its products as well as every other aspects such as the customer satisfaction, and customer-staff relations that are in the priority list of the company and they always seek to make a positive environment. Dependability: The Company knows it very well that without the efficient staff as well as a team of suppliers; the business of McDonald’s is not going to operate well. Therefore, the management has made it an objective to create an environment of dependability where all the individuals are working together as a team and where the concept of individuality is not existing, and that’s the only way through which the overall performance will be increased and improved. Flexibility: the staff of the organization needs to be flexible and able to do all the works, and ther efore the management has made it an objective to create such an environment in which all the workers are working together and their flexibility of each of the individual workers will be jumbled up in order to make a better team to run the business. The main conclusion that can be made from reviewing the 5 performance objectives of the McDonald’s is that the management has really made it an essential objective to create such a harmonic environment in which all the workers are working as a team and a coherence and team unity is established which is the

Effect of Financial Development on the Mauritius

Effect of Financial Development on the Mauritius Chapter One Introduction The introduction chapter of this dissertation provides the justification and purpose of the study, explains the research problem itself, defines the research objectives and highlights the scope of the study. Background to the research Policymakers and financial experts usually acknowledge that financial development- that is, a well-functioning financial system contributes to economic growth. A well-organised financial system can encourage economic growth through several channels by providing effective financial institutions and markets that help to overcome market resistance introduced by information asymmetries and transaction costs. Empirical studies on the link between financial development and economic growth have been analysed mostly by cross country cases until lately because of lack of enough time series data for developing countries. These researches have shown regularly that financial development is an important determinant of economic growth. However, even though the conclusion of these studies provides an appropriate guideline for the finance-growth nexus, it cannot be applied to all economies, as each specific country is regulated by its own financial institutions and policies. In this dissertation we are going to analyse the finance-growth relationship for one country only, Mauritius). The island of Mauritius is a fascinating country to study, because Mauritius over the past four decades have evolved from a mono-crop economy, depending on the production of sugar-cane to a mixed economy, pushed by export-oriented manufacturing, tourism and hospitality and the more recent developing sectors financial services and Information Communication and Technology. Mauritius is considered an upper middle income group in the Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only). It has been upgrading its position in international indexes for the rule of law (first in the Sub-Sahara Africa on rule of law index), investment (14th worldwide on the ease of starting a business and the strength of investor protection) and ease of doing business (ranking 19th of 183 countries on the 2012 Doing Business Index). Since the late 1980s, the financial sector has been transformed to become the fourth pillar of the Mauritian economy, with the set up of the Stock Exchange in 1989 and the Financial Services Commission in 2001. Mauritius has created various bodies to regulate the financial sector in its various aspects and substantial efforts have been made to revamp the legislative framework in the non-banking financial services sector by introducing amendments and new pieces of legislation. On a macroeconomic level Mauritius has also been doing well in the light of the world crisis in recent years. The government of Mauritius has attempted to mitigate the negative consequences of the global economic crisis through an appropriate policy mix. Thus, as the financial sector has a very important role to play in the development of the economy, this means that we have a good database for sufficient number of years to tackle this study. Purpose of the study Researches in the finance-growth nexus have been mainly on whether financial development has a positive effect on economic growth in Mauritius. In this context, we have tried to go deeper in this study by empirically analysing the co integration and causal link between financial development and economic growth in Mauritius and determining the effect of financial development and economic growth on each other by applying impulse response functions and variance decomposition techniques. The study analyses the effect of financial development on economic growth in Mauritius and covers the period 1981 to 2012. The period coincides with the rapid growth of the financial services sector in Mauritius in the 1980s, and is sufficiently long and allows comparison with other studies. Aims, Objectives, Research Questions and hypotheses Research objectives The main aim of this study is to determine the effect of financial development on economic growth for Mauritius. The following specific objectives will be answered: To investigate whether the increase in domestic credit to the private sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has led to improvement in GDP per capita. To investigate whether the increase in GDP per capital has led to the increase in domestic credit to the private sector to GDP. The long run and short run relationship between economic growth and financial development. The response of domestic credit to the private sector to GDP to shocks from the different variables used in the study The response of GDP to shocks from the different variables used in the study. Research questions Throughout this study we will try to find solutions to the following questions: Does financial development lead to economic growth in Mauritius or does economic growth lead to financial development? Is there a bi-directional causality between financial development and economic growth in the short-run and long-run? Research hypotheses Research Hypotheses considered in the study: H0: The financial development and economic growth indicators are not stationary H1: The financial development and economic growth indicators are stationary H0: There is no co integration equation among the variables used in the study H1: There is co integration equation among the variables used in the study H0: There is short run causality running from independent variables to dependent variables H1: There is no short run causality running from independent variables to dependent variables, which means that there is long run causality. Scope of the study The study examines the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Mauritius and covers the period 1981 to 2012. The period starts almost in the same time that the economy of Mauritius was undergoing reforms in the financial sector with the creation of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius and later on the creation of the Financial Services Commission. Overall structure of the dissertation This dissertation has been organized into five chapters. The first chapter was an introduction to the proposed research. The second chapter will provide some relevant details on the financial development and economic growth in Mauritius. The third chapter will perform a review of theoretical concepts and empirical tests conducted worldwide concerning the financial development and economic growth with special attention to developing countries. The fourth chapter will describe the methodology to be used for the proposed study, the data gathering process together with analysis performed on same and the results will be interpreted graphically with discussions. The fifth and final chapter will draw conclusions from the study with some practical recommendations. REFERENCES Akinboade, O. A. (1998), ‘Financial Development and Economic Growth in Botswana: A Test for Causality’, Savings and Development, 22(3), 331-348. Allen, D.S and L. Ndikumana (2000), ‘Financial Intermediation and Economic Growth in Southern Africa’, Journal of African Economies, vol.9, no 2, pp. 132-160. Arestis, P. and Demetriades, P. O. (1997), ‘Financial development and economic growth: Assessing the evidence’, Economic Journal 107(442), 783–99. Blackburn K., and V.T.Y. Hung (1996), ‘A Theory of Growth, Financial Development and Trade’, Economica, vol. 65, pp. 107-124. Christopoulos, D.K. and Tsionas, E.G. (2004). ‘Financial development and economic growth: evidence from panel unit root and cointegration tests’, Journal of Development Economics,Vol. 73 No. 1, pp. 55-74. Choe, C. and I. A. Moosa (1999), ‘The Financial System and Economic Growth: The Korean Experience’, World Development, vol. 27, no.6, pp. 1069-1082. De Gregorio, J. and Guidotti, P. (1995), ‘Financial Development and Economic Growth’, World Development, 23, 434-48 Demetriades, P. and Hussein K. A. (1996), ‘Does Financial Development Cause Economic Growth’, Journal of Development Economies, vol. 51, pp. 387-411. Demetriades, P.O., Andrianova, (2004), ‘Finance and Growth: What We Know and What We Need to Know. In: Financial Development and Growth: Explaining the Links’. C. A. E. Goodhart (Eds). Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, pp. 38-65. Goldsmith, R. (1969), Financial Structure and Development, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Greenwood, J. and Jovanovic B. (1990), ‘Financial Development, Growth and the Distribution of Income’, Journal of Political Economy, vol.34, pp. 1076-1107. Johannes, T. and Cletus, A. (2011). ‘ Financial Development and Ecxonomic Growth in Cameroon, 1970-2005’, Journal of Economics and International Finance Vol.3(6), pp.367-375, June 2011. Jordan, S. and Qi J.(2006),’Does Financial Development ‘Lead’ Economic Growth? The Case of China’, Annals of Economics and Finance 1,197-216. Jung, W. S. (1986), ‘Financial Development and Economic Growth: International Evidence’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 34, pp. 333-346. King, R. and Levine, R. (1993b), ‘Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 108 No. 3, pp. 717-37. Levine, R., 1997, ‘Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda’, Journal of Economic Literature, 32(2). Levine, R., Loayza, N. and Beck, T. (2000a), ‘Financial intermediation and growth: causality and causes’, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 46, pp. 31-77. Levine, R., Loayza, N. and Beck, T. (2000b), ‘Finance and the sources of growth’, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 58, pp. 261-300. Lucas, R.E. (1988), ‘On the Mechanics of Economic Development’, Journal of Monetary Mankiw N.G, D. Romer, D.H. Weil (1992), ‘A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 107. McKinnon, R.I. (1973), Money and Capital in Economic Development, Washington DC: The Brookings Institution. McKinnon, R. (1991), The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Economics, vol. 22, pp. 3-42. Meier, G. M. (1991), ‘Leading Issues in Economic Development’, 4th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nowbutsing, B., Ramsohok, S. and Ramsohok, K. (2010),’A Multivariate Analysis of Financial Development and Growth in Mauritius: New Evidence’, Global Journal of Human Social Science, Vol.10 issue 1 (Ver 1.0) Pack, H. (1994), ‘Endogenous Growth Theory: Intellectual Appeal and Empirical Shortcomings’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.8, no1 Patrick, H. (1966), ‘Financial Development and Economic Growth’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.XIV, pp.451-65. Romer, P.M. (1986), ‘Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94, pp.1002-1037. Romer, D. (1996), Advanced Macroeconomics, Berkeley: University of California. Rousseau, P.L. and P. Wachtel (1998), ‘Financial Intermediation and Economic Performance: Historical Evidence from Unobservable Components Models’, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 42, pp.387-425. Seetanah, B. (2007), ‘Financial development and economic growth: a VECM approach’, The Icfai Journal of Bank Management, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 7-16. Seetanah, B., Ramessur, T. S. and Rojid, S. (2008), ‘Financial development and economic growth: New evidence from sample of island economies’, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol.36 No2,2009, pp124-134. Seetanah, B. (2010), ‘Stock Market Development and Economic Growth in Developing countries: Evidence from Panel VAR framework’. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934), ‘The Theory of Economic Development’, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. First published in Germany, 1912. Shaw, E. S. (1973), Financial Deepening in Economic Development, New York: Oxford University Press. Solow, R.M. (1956), ‘A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 70, no. 1. Swan, T.W. (1956), ‘Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation’, Economic Record, vol.32, no. 2. Wachtel, P. (2001), ‘Growth and Finance –What do We Know and How do We Know it?’ In International Finance. World Bank (2012). ‘Global Financial Development Report 2013: Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance.’ World Bank, Washington, DC (http://www.worldbank.org/financialdevelopment). Xu, Z. (2000), ‘Financial development, investment and growth’, Economic Inquiry, Vol. 38, pp. 331-44. WEBSITES Definition of Endogenous Growth Theory (2014).[Internet] Available from [Accessed 21 June 2014] Definition of Financial Intermediary (2014).[Internet] Available from [Accessed 22 June 2014] Definition of Solow-Swan Model (2014).[Internet] Available from [Accessed 1 July 2014] Fact sheet on Mauritius (2012). [Internet] Available from http://www.ninetyeastfinancial.com/articles/page.php?id=1022 [Accessed 1 July 2014] Mauritius Transformation Profile (2014). [Internet] Available from http://africantransformation.org/2014/02/07/mauritius/ [Accessed 21 September 2014] Mauritius: the Global Business Sector (2010). [Internet] Available from http://www.ifcreview.com/restricted.aspx?articleId=992areaId=32# [Accessed 21 September 2014]

Causes of the American Revolution :: Essays on American Revolution

The American Revolution was a momentous event that changed the face of the whole world. Though the Revolutionary War lasted only a few short years, the American Revolution was a process that started long before the first shots of war were fired. The rebellion was permeated with the legacy of colonial political ideals, aggravated by parliamentary taxation, escalated by the restriction of American civil liberties and ignited by British military measures. England had a hard time controlling its American colonies from the very beginning, leaving them to develop relatively on their own for several generations. The North American continent is close to 3,000 miles away from England and the trip from England to American by boat in the 1600s took six to eight weeks if not longer. The trip was not easy and many died along the way, but when immigrants did reach the New World they arrived a bit changed by their harrowing journey. These new immigrants were met with a clean, new, virgin land, virtually unchanged for thousands of years. It was as if they had landed on a whole separate planet. These immigrants, then, established new societies based on whatever personal religious or political values they had, far from the shadow of England. Over 150 years later these values still lived strongly in the descendants of these original settlers. The rights of the individual were dominant in every aspect of American life in 1763. From the relative religi ous freedom, to the independence of the press, to the coveted public town meeting, Americans, unlike many Europeans at the time, enjoyed the right to choose how they lived their lives. Theoretically, under the concept of mercantilism, which affirmed that the sole purpose of a colony was to provide for its mother country, Americans were restricted economically. But, until 1763, with England's practice of salutary neglect, Americans enjoyed economic freedom and were able to trade covertly with whomever they wished. In 1763, England won the French/Indian War at a heavy financial. The high cost of the war forced England to take a firmer hold on its North American colonies. Since the French/Indian war was fought on American soil for the protection of the American people, the English government thought it elementary that the colonists should help pay off some of the debt incurred by the war. But the Americans were outraged. When the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed colonists reacted with widespread anger and violence.